What does integrated pest management involve?

Integrated pest management (IPM) involves a strategic and holistic approach to controlling pest populations while minimizing risks to human health, the environment, and non-target organisms. The key aspect of IPM is the integration of various control methods, which may include biological, cultural, physical, and chemical strategies, tailored to specific pest situations and ecosystems.

IPM focuses on long-term prevention of pests through a combination of techniques, rather than relying solely on chemical pesticides or reactive measures after infestations occur. Therefore, the more relevant choice to reflect the comprehensive nature of IPM in managing pest populations effectively aligns with a broader environmental management strategy that can include various elements, such as waste management, as part of creating an ecosystem that discourages pests.

While options involving the exclusive use of chemicals, reactive infestation management, or focusing solely on removal do not capture the essence of IPM, which is proactive and comprehensive in considering the entire pest management situation and its environmental context. By fostering a well-managed environment and utilizing an array of control measures, IPM promotes sustainability and reduces the risk of pest resurgence and environmental harm.