What genus is responsible for transmitting malaria?

The genus responsible for transmitting malaria is Anopheles. This genus encompasses various species of mosquitoes that serve as the primary vectors for the Plasmodium parasites, which cause malaria in humans. When an Anopheles mosquito bites an infected person, it can ingest the parasites present in the person's blood. The parasites then undergo development within the mosquito and can be transmitted to another person when the mosquito feeds again.

Understanding the role of Anopheles in the malaria transmission cycle is crucial for public health initiatives aimed at controlling malaria spread. These mosquitoes tend to be more active during dawn and dusk, which is critical information for preventing malaria transmission.

The other options do not serve as malaria vectors. Aedes mosquitoes are associated with diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus, while Borrelia is a genus of bacteria that causes Lyme disease, and Psittacus refers to a genus of parrots, which are not related to malaria transmission.