What is the purpose of litigation?

The purpose of litigation is fundamentally to settle disputes in a court of law. Litigation involves the process of taking a case through the judicial system, where a judge or jury makes a determination regarding the legal issues at hand. This process typically arises when parties involved in a disagreement cannot reach a resolution through negotiation or other means.

Litigation provides a formal framework for presenting evidence, making legal arguments, and adhering to rules of procedure, ensuring that the dispute is handled in a fair and consistent manner. The outcome of litigation, which can include a verdict, ruling, or settlement approved by the court, provides a legally binding resolution to the issues presented.

The other choices involve aspects of the broader legal system but do not encapsulate the primary aim of litigation specifically. Negotiating settlements out of court relates more to alternative dispute resolution methods. Enforcing regulatory compliance is generally a function of regulatory agencies rather than a direct result of a court decision. Drafting legislation pertains to the creation of law, which is distinct from the resolution of specific disputes that litigation addresses.