Which agencies regulate the release of genetically engineered materials into the environment?

The regulation of the release of genetically engineered materials into the environment is primarily managed by two key agencies: the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

The EPA is responsible for assessing the environmental impact of genetically engineered organisms, ensuring that they do not pose an unreasonable risk to human health and the environment. This includes evaluating genetically modified microorganisms and plants for their potential effects on non-target species and broader ecosystems.

The USDA plays a crucial role as well, particularly through its Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), which oversees the approval of genetically engineered plants. This agency ensures that these modifications do not affect the safety of plants and animals in the agricultural sector.

Together, the EPA and USDA provide a comprehensive regulatory framework that helps manage the complexities associated with the introduction of genetically engineered materials into the environment, ensuring safety and compliance with federal standards.