Which of the following is an example of a chronic disease?

Asthma is classified as a chronic disease because it is a long-term respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. This condition typically requires ongoing management and can persist for many years or even a lifetime. Unlike acute illnesses, which are usually of short duration and often resolve on their own or with treatment, chronic diseases like asthma tend to have more complex paths of management and can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.

In contrast, the flu, acute bronchitis, and the common cold are considered acute conditions. They are generally short-lived and often resolve with or without medical treatment in a matter of days to weeks. Understanding the different types of diseases—chronic versus acute—is essential for recognizing their implications on public health and the approach required for management and treatment.